We Won’t Be Great Until Everyone Is Great

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We Won’t Be Great Until Everyone Is Great

Herb Montgomery; March 30, 2025

If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:

Our reading for this fourth week of Lent is from the gospel of Luke:

Now the tax collectors and` sinners were all gathering around to hear Jesus. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.” . . . Then Jesus told them this parable: Jesus continued: “There was a man who had two sons.  The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them. “Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living. After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs. He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything. When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants.’ So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him. The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate. For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate. Meanwhile, the older son was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and dancing. So he called one of the servants and asked him what was going on. ‘Your brother has come,’ he replied, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’ The older brother became angry and refused to go in. So his father went out and pleaded with him. But he answered his father, ‘Look! All these years I’ve been slaving for you and never disobeyed your orders. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours who has squandered your property with prostitutes comes home, you kill the fattened calf for him!’ “ ‘My son,’ the father said, ‘you are always with me, and everything I have is yours. But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’” (Luke 15:1-3, 11-32)

I want to begin this week by addressing the pejorative use of the term “sinner” in our reading this week. In the Pauline letters the term “sinner” applies to everyone universally, but in the gospels, the label “sinner” was assigned to anyone being politically or socially marginalized. William Herzog shares how “sinner” was assigned in the context of grain purchasing and consumption in Jesus’ society:

“According to Leviticus 11:38 if water is poured upon seed it becomes unclean. The passage, however, does not distinguish between seed planted in the soil and seed detached from the soil . . . In years of poor harvests, a frequent occurrence owing to the poor soil, drought, warfare, locust plaques and poor methods of farming, this text was a source of dispute. Why? During such lean years, grain was imported from Egypt. But the Egyptians irrigated their fields (putting water on seed) so their grain was suspect, perhaps even unclean. The Sadducees judged that such grain was unclean and anyone consuming it also become unclean. They were quite willing to pay sky rocketing prices commanded by the scarce domestic grain because they could afford it . . . One senses economic advantage being sanctioned, since the Sadducees were often large landowners whose crops increased in value during such times. By contrast the Pharisees argued the the Pentateuchal ordinance applied only to seed detached from soil [before being planted]; therefore . . . one could be observant and still purchase Egyptian grain.” (In Ched Myers’ book Binding the Strong Man)

Those who could not afford to live up to the Sadducees’ interpretation were labelled as sinners and that effectively marginalized them and their voice in their society. The Sadducees’ position was financially advantageous to them. It also kept them centered in their community as more righteous than others because they could afford a more expensive definition of “righteous” behavior.

By contrast, the Pharisees’ position that buying Egyptian grain didn’t make one unclean was more liberal and would have been more popular among working class people in Jesus’ society. Jesus went even further than the Pharisees with a gospel for the working class who could not afford the more expensive domestic grain of the Sadducees and for the poor who could not afford the cheaper imported, irrigated Egyptian grain either. In this sense, Jesus’ gospel for the poor was also a gospel for those marginalized with the label “sinner”. 

But in reality, these “sinners” were not less moral. They were simply less affluent. Applying the term sinner to the poor gave them a lesser moral value and meant those who had more means could afford to practice a more costly definition of righteousness. This impacted the working class too, even though their social status would have been marginally above the poor. What we can’t miss here is that people weren’t morally inferior, they were simply economically exploited, and moral value (or the lack of it) was then heaped on top of their economic plight. All of this kept wealthy property owners centered in the various political, social and economic systems of their day. In Jesus’ gospel of economic justice, his work would have most definitely attracted those the more wealthy had labelled or mislabelled as “sinner.”

Today Christians do the same thing. We pick something that triggers our own bigotry and attach moral value to it, describing it as sinful when intrinsically there really is nothing harmful or “wrong” involved and we are simply triggered by someone being different than ourselves. A example today would be certain denominations that still refuse to acknowledge women as equals to men in ministry though women are by no means less qualified or less righteous than men. But somehow they are defined as less than. Certain Christian communities continue to label members of the LGBTQ community as “sinners” when in all actuality they are simply different than cisgender, straight Christians. Different is not synonymous with sinful. Differences simply reveal the rich and beautiful diversity of our human family.

The “sinners” were not the only ones that Pharisees used to marginalize Jesus by associating him with them. Tax collectors were also named.  In the story Jesus tells in Luke, the “Pharisees and teachers of the law” were the older brother and the tax collectors were the younger brother. The Pharisees were more liberal with access to the present economic, social and political systems of their time. But just providing equal access or a level playing field to compete in an exploitative system doesn’t go far enough. It’s not enough to grant equal opportunity in system that in the end will produce a winner and a loser. What we want is a world that no longer creates losers, where some has to suffer for someone else to win. We want a world where we all thrive, where we all have enough. We want a world rooted not in competition with others for our survival but in cooperation where all are “made great” together.  As Rev. Jacqui Lewis states, a world where, “No one is saved without all of us being saved.” The tax collectors had chosen complicity with Rome. We cannot gloss over that. Similarly, the younger brother in the story had also violated the values of the family to which he belonged. Yet many of the tax collectors in the story were responding to Jesus’ gospel of economic justice and resigning from their cooperation with the harm being committed to their fellow members of Jewish society. One example in Luke is Zacchaeus. Jesus was calling for those who had more than they needed to sell all of their superfluous possessions and give them to the poor (see Luke 12:33 and Luke 18:22). But Zacchaeus only offered “half” when he said: “Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor” (Luke 19:8). Nonetheless the journey in his heart and choices had begun and this was enough to garner the proclamation of Jesus: “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham” (Luke 19:9).

This parable isn’t really about giving assurance to prodigals. It affirms prodigals in their return, but the real conviction of the story is the way it critiques those who act in the way of the older brother or the Pharisees in our reading. The Pharisees were failing to understand and embrace God’s just future through their own kind of complicity with Roman oppression and their own lust for power. The tax collectors and sinners (the younger siblings in the parable) were embracing Jesus’ gospel vision for this kind of world in the here and now. The Pharisees of our story were only seeing how Jesus’ new world threatened their own aggrandizement and the place they had carved out in the Temple State’s complicity with Rome. Their vision of what our world could be wasn’t big enough. It wasn’t enough to enable more people to compete for power (so they could hold a place among the Sadducees). Jesus’ gospel was one where we all rise, and we rise by lifting each other up. 

Discussion Group Questions

1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.

2. Go back and reread the stories of Luke 15 and every place it reads “sinner/s”, replace it with “poor person/people”? What difference does this slight change make? Share and discuss with your group.

3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone? 

Thanks for checking in with us, today.

I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate. 

My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.

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You can watch our YouTube show each week called “Just Talking”. Each week, Todd Leonard and I take a moment to talk about the gospel lectionary reading for the upcoming weekend. We’ll be talking about each reading in the context of love, inclusion, and social justice. Our hope is that our talking will be just talking (as in justice) and that during our brief conversations each week you’ll be inspired to also do more than just talking. If you teach from the lectionary each week, or if you’re just looking for some thoughts on the Jesus story from a more progressive perspective within the context of social justice, check it out, you might like it. You can find JustTalking each week on YouTube at youtube.com/@herbandtoddjusttalking.

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Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.

I love each of you dearly,

I’ll see you next week.

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New Episode of “Just Talking” Now Online!

Season 3, Episode 7: Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32. Lectionary C, Lent 4

Each week, we’ll be talking about the gospel lectionary reading for the upcoming weekend in the context of love, inclusion, and social justice. Our hope is that our talking will be “just” talking (as in justice) and that during our brief conversations each week we’ll be inspired to do more than just talking.

If you teach from the lectionary each week, or if you’re just looking for some thoughts on the Jesus story from a more progressive perspective within the context of social justice, check it out at:

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New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast

A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice. 

This week:

Season 2 Episode 13: We Won’t Be Great Until Everyone Is Great

Luke 15:1-3, 11-32

Today Christians pick something that triggers our own bigotry and attach moral value to it, describing it as sinful when intrinsically there really is nothing harmful or “wrong” involved and we are simply triggered by someone being different than ourselves. A example today would be certain denominations that still refuse to acknowledge women as equals to men in ministry though women are by no means less qualified or less righteous than men. But somehow they are defined as less than. Certain Christian communities continue to label members of the LGBTQ community as “sinners” when in all actuality they are simply different than cisgender, straight Christians. Different is not synonymous with sinful. Differences simply reveal the rich and beautiful diversity of our human family. In our story this week, “sinner” simply meant a person living in poverty that could not afford a more expensive interpretation of “righteousness.”  

Available on all major podcast carriers and at:

https://the-social-jesus-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/we-wont-be-great-until-everyone-is-great

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Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.

 

by Herb Montgomery

Available now on Amazon!

In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.

Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.

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