The Gerasenes and the Current Migrant Crisis
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The Gerasenes and the Current Migrant Crisis
Herb Montgomery | June 21, 2025
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this week is from the gospel of Luke:
Luke 8:26-39
They sailed to the region of the Gerasenes, which is across the lake from Galilee. When Jesus stepped ashore, he was met by a demon-possessed man from the town. For a long time this man had not worn clothes or lived in a house, but had lived in the tombs. When he saw Jesus, he cried out and fell at his feet, shouting at the top of his voice, “What do you want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg you, don’t torture me!” For Jesus had commanded the impure spirit to come out of the man. Many times it had seized him, and though he was chained hand and foot and kept under guard, he had broken his chains and had been driven by the demon into solitary places.
Jesus asked him, “What is your name?”
“Legion,” he replied, because many demons had gone into him. And they begged Jesus repeatedly not to order them to go into the Abyss.
A large herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside. The demons begged Jesus to let them go into the pigs, and he gave them permission. When the demons came out of the man, they went into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned.
When those tending the pigs saw what had happened, they ran off and reported this in the town and countryside, and the people went out to see what had happened. When they came to Jesus, they found the man from whom the demons had gone out, sitting at Jesus’ feet, dressed and in his right mind; and they were afraid. Those who had seen it told the people how the demon-possessed man had been cured. Then all the people of the region of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave them, because they were overcome with fear. So he got into the boat and left.
The man from whom the demons had gone out begged to go with him, but Jesus sent him away, saying, “Return home and tell how much God has done for you.” So the man went away and told all over town how much Jesus had done for him. ()
The setting of our reading this week is Galilee. This is the region where the gospels place the majority of Jesus ministry. Galilee had a certain social location too. Galileans were among the most marginalized in the Roman empire. Galilee was an agrarian region, with farm workers who spoke with a recognizable accent and were viewed even in Jewish society as backward and too closely associated with Gentiles. Consider how Robert Romero describes Galileans in his book Brown Church:
(Robert Chao Romero, Brown Church: Five Centuries of Latina/o Social Justice, Theology, and Identity, p. 16)
As the Brown Church, we take solace in knowing that Jesus, our Lord, was also Brown. As a working class, young adult, Jewish man living in the colonized territory of Galilee, he also occupied a space of social, political, cultural, and religious liminality. Geographically, Galilee was a borderlands region where Jewish, Greek, and Roman worlds collided. As a sign of their cultural mestizaje, Galileans like Jesus spoke with an accent and were bilingual. Politically, they were ruled by the Roman Empire, subject to oppressive tribute, and dehumanized by imperial laws that made them second class citizens in their own historic land. Even among his own people, Jesus and other Galilean Jews were looked down as jíbaro, as backwards campesinos, who lived far from the center of religious and economic power in the capital of Jerusalem. When God chose to dwell among us, to take on human flesh, and to make our suffering his own, he chose to be Brown.
The Galileans we encounter this week were also pig farmers. This has produced a challenge for certain interpreters today since the Hebrew people considered pigs to be unclean and farming them seems out of place. Yet, when taken with how Galileans were viewed by other regions of Judea, pig farming becomes a bit more plausible. Galilean pig farming could have been big business to their Gentile customers. It could indicate their hybrid interpretations of Torah fidelity or a lack of Torah fidelity altogether.
I have written in other places about how demon possession and specifically the name “legion,” was used in the gospels as a symbol for Roman occupation (possession) of the land (see Exorcism of a Man with an Unclean Spirit). Just as studies on on the impact of colonialism on the mental health of Indigenous people show psychological abnormalities and self harm are a significant, well-documented issue, imperialism and colonialism, both, also affected the mental health of subjugated people. Colonial practices and attitudes led to various forms of mental illness and psychological distress, and colonizers have sometimes interpreted or pathologized these experiences in ways that align with their own cultural understandings, including their beliefs about “demon possession.” Exorcism in the gospels therefore had a much more subversive, political meaning than our post-Enlightenment readings of these ancient storiesreveal.
William Herzog reminds us what life was like for those in Galilee living under the combined oppression (possession) of both Rome and Herod:
(William R. Herzog II, Parables as Subversive Speech: Jesus as Pedagogue of the Oppressed, p. 296)
The peasant village in Palestine during the early decades of the first century was under increasing stress. The cumulative effects of Herodian rule combined with the rigors of Roman colonialism and the demands of the Temple hierarchy had taken their toll.
There is another layer to this story as well. Both Mark and Luke make narrative connections to the original Exodus liberation folklore, too:
(Ched Myers, Binding the Strong Man: A Political Reading of Mark’s Story of Jesus, pp. 426-427)
Mark appears to acknowledge the reality that “no one had the strength to subdue” the demon of Roman military occupation (5:4)—including the Jewish rebels. Yet he makes his revolutionary stance clear by symbolically reenacting the exodus story through a “herd” of pigs. With the divine command, the imperial forces are drowned in the sea.
As I write this this week, I can’t help but see parallels between Rome stationing legions of soldiers throughout subjugated territories and the National Guard and the military in Los Angeles right now. The president of the United States this past weekend called for the arrest and imprisonment of a state governor. Every day, with the way the present administration is relating to our migrant population, instead of writing immigration laws to solve the present, broken system, they are sacrificing the U.S. constitution on the altar of authoritarianism and dictatorship. Migrants already faced a crisis here in the U.S. before this year. The actions being taken now only make matters multiple times worse.
The immigration crisis is a complex, multifaceted problem facing many countries around the world today. The crisis stems from several factors including political instability, economic hardship, violence, and climate change, which together compel millions of people to leave their home countries in search of something better. And who can blame them?
A major driver of this crisis is ongoing conflict in regions such as Central America. Many individuals and families flee from violence related to gangs, war, and political oppression, some of which has had either the support of the U.S. or was even created by the U.S. going back to the U.S.-Mexico War and farther.
In Central America, countries like Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala suffer from high rates of violent crime and corruption, pushing many to embark on dangerous journeys toward the United States or Mexico. Economic factors also play a part in compelling people to migrate in hopes of a better life.
And all of this doesn’t even take into account how climate change is increasingly contributing to displacement. Droughts, floods, and other natural disasters devastate communities, especially in vulnerable regions, destroying livelihoods and forcing people to move. This environmental migration often intersects with economic and political causes, complicating efforts even more.
As a “destination country,” the U.S. continues to grapple with an outdated, biased, and overwhelmed immigration system. We are failing to balance border security with adequate protection and support for migrants and refugees. Add to all of this the fear-mongering and misinformation used to manipulate voters in heated political debates that polarize the public and put calls for stronger immigration controls in opposition to appeals for compassion and comprehensive reform. Misinformation is at the heart of the two realities our citizens are living in. Some call for cruelty, others for compassion.
The present immigration crisis is driven by a complicated intersection of violence, poverty, and environmental factors, and we need cooperation, compassion, and long-term solutions for the root causes. Current policies are violating people’s human rights. Migration to the U.S. is not new, and our present response to migration is unsustainable and brutally cruel.
As followers of Jesus, whose teachings were shaped by the Hebrew prophets and the Torah, it would do us well to listen to those same sources and allow them to inform our stances today:
(Exodus 22:21)
“Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt.”
(Exodus 23:9)
Do not oppress a foreigner; you yourselves know how it feels to be foreigners, because you were foreigners in Egypt.
(Leviticus 19:33, 34)
When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.
(Jeremiah 22:3)
This is what the LORD says: Do what is just and right. Rescue from the hand of the oppressor the one who has been robbed. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless or the widow, and do not shed innocent blood in this place.
(Ezekiel 22:29)
The people of the land practice extortion and commit robbery; they oppress the poor and needy and mistreat the foreigner, denying them justice.
Today, our policies resemble more those ancient stories of how Sodom and Gomorrah treated strangers who sought hospitality or safety (today we would call it Asylum) within their borders, rather than the compassionate justice that calls us all.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. What does Jesus being a memeber of marginalized mean to you this week? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
Thank you for listening to The Social Jesus Podcast. If you enjoyed this podcast please take a moment to like and subscribe and if the podcast platform you’re using offers this option, please leave us a positive review. This helps others find our podcast as well.
You can watch our YouTube show each week called “Just Talking”. Each week, Todd Leonard and I take a moment to talk about the gospel lectionary reading for the upcoming weekend. We’ll be talking about each reading in the context of love, inclusion, and social justice. Our hope is that our talking will be just talking (as in justice) and that during our brief conversations each week you’ll be inspired to also do more than just talking. If you teach from the lectionary each week, or if you’re just looking for some thoughts on the Jesus story from a more progressive perspective within the context of social justice, check it out, you might like it. You can find JustTalking each week on YouTube at youtube.com/@herbandtoddjusttalking. Please Like, Subscribe, hit the Notification button, and leave us a comment.
And if you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. What does Jesus being a memeber of marginalized mean to you this week? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
Thank you for listening to The Social Jesus Podcast. If you enjoyed this podcast please take a moment to like and subscribe and if the podcast platform you’re using offers this option, please leave us a positive review. This helps others find our podcast as well.
You can watch our YouTube show each week called “Just Talking”. Each week, Todd Leonard and I take a moment to talk about the gospel lectionary reading for the upcoming weekend. We’ll be talking about each reading in the context of love, inclusion, and social justice. Our hope is that our talking will be just talking (as in justice) and that during our brief conversations each week you’ll be inspired to also do more than just talking. If you teach from the lectionary each week, or if you’re just looking for some thoughts on the Jesus story from a more progressive perspective within the context of social justice, check it out, you might like it. You can find JustTalking each week on YouTube at youtube.com/@herbandtoddjusttalking.
Please Like, Subscribe, hit the Notification button, and leave us a comment.
And if you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of “Just Talking” Now Online!
Lectionary Readings in the context of Love, Inclusion, & Social Justice
Season 3, Episode 16: Luke 8.26-39. Lectionary C, Proper 7
Each week, we’ll discuss the gospel lectionary reading for the upcoming weekend in the context of love, inclusion, and justice. We hope that our talking will be “just” talking (as in justice) and that we’ll be inspired to do more than “just talking” during our brief conversations each week.
If you teach from the lectionary each week, or if you’re just looking for some thoughts on the Jesus story from a more progressive perspective within the context of social justice, check it out.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 2 Episode 25: The Gerasenes and the Current Migrant Crisis
Luke 8:26-39
“The present immigration crisis is driven by a complicated intersection of violence, poverty, and environmental factors, and we need cooperation, compassion, and long-term solutions for the root causes. Current policies are violating people’s human rights. Migration to the U.S. is not new, and our present response to migration is unsustainable and brutally cruel. As followers of Jesus, whose teachings were shaped by the Hebrew prophets and the Torah, it would do us well to listen to those same sources and allow them to inform our stances today.”
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
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