Justice Lessons from the Final Scenes of the Gospel Stories
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Justice Lessons from the Final Scenes of the Gospel Stories
Herb Montgomery | March 27, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this last weekend of Lent is from the gospel of Matthew. Read Matthew 26:14-27:66 with me (I have only included the way posts of our story this week):
Then one of the Twelve—the one called Judas Iscariot—went to the chief priests and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?” So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver. From then on Judas watched for an opportunity to hand him over . . .
When evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the Twelve . . .
Then Jesus went with them to a place called Gethsemane . . .
While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve, arrived; with him was a large crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and the elders of the people . . . Those who had arrested Jesus took him to Caiaphas the high priest, in whose house the scribes and the elders had gathered . . . When morning came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people conferred together against Jesus in order to bring about his death . . .
When Judas, his betrayer, saw that Jesus was condemned, he repented and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders . . .
Now Jesus stood before the governor; and the governor asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” . . .
Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release for you, Jesus Barabbas or Jesus who is called the Messiah?” . . . So when Pilate saw that he could do nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took some water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of this man’s blood; see to it yourselves.” . . .
They came to a place called Golgotha . . . two bandits were crucified with him . . .
Jesus cried with a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” . . . Then Jesus cried again with a loud voice and breathed his last . . .
When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who was also a disciple of Jesus. He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus . . . So Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth 60 and laid it in his own new tomb . . .
The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees went to Pilate. “Sir,” they said, “we remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’ So give the order for the tomb to be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples may come and steal the body and tell the people that he has been raised from the dead. This last deception will be worse than the first.”
“Take a guard,” Pilate answered. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.” So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal on the stone and posting the guard. (Matthew 26:14-27:66)
Our reading this week offers profound lessons for justice work today. Beyond the theological significance that so many have derived from the story of Jesus’ arrest, trial, crucifixion and resurrection, this story also highlights the dynamics of power, oppression, and systemic injustice. Jesus is betrayed, falsely accused, and executed by an unjust system. His experience reflects the plight of marginalized and silenced individuals. His courage, nonviolence, and steadfast commitment to speaking truth challenged social structures rooted in complicity, imperialism, and harm for those made the most vulnerable. This narrative invites us to reflect on what it means for us today, as Jesus followers, to participate in the work of resisting injustice, advocating for the vulnerable, and embodying moral integrity in the face of oppression, in our time and contexts.
Let’s begin this week with the scene of Jesus’ last supper with his disciples. This meal took on deep meaning for the early Jesus communities who centered Jesus’ teachings on mutual aid and resource-sharing. The narrative of this meal implied shared dignity, community, and resistance to the oppressive power responsible for economic exploitation. At the table, Jesus gathers a diverse group of disciples and offers bread and wine equally among them, modeling a radically inclusive community where status and hierarchy are overturned. In a society marked by imperial domination and economic inequality, this shared meal becomes a symbol of solidarity among the marginalized. It invites participants to remember a way of life centered on mutual care, service, and justice. This shared meal challenges systems that exclude or exploit, and calls Jesus-following communities to embody equality, hospitality, and commitment to the well-being of everyone at their table.
The next scene we encounter took place in the garden of Gethsemane. In Gethsemane, Jesus confronts the deep personal cost of standing up to and resisting injustice. Alone in the garden, he wrestles with fear, grief, and the knowledge of what faithful resistance will bring. The scene reveals that the struggle for justice is not only public and political but also profoundly personal. Those who stand against oppressive systems often face isolation, anxiety, and the risk of suffering. Gethsemane reminds us that courage does not erase fear; it moves forward despite it. The story honors the inner struggle of those who choose integrity over safety, showing that the path toward justice frequently passes through moments of anguish and costly resolve.
This scene ends with Jesus’ betrayal by one of his close disciples. Judas’ betrayal reminds us that movements for justice are not only opposed from the outside; they can also be wounded from within. Social justice work is built on trust, shared vision, and solidarity, yet those bonds can fracture through fear, pressure, or personal ambition. Judas represents the painful reality that even close collaborators can abandon or undermine the work. Judas’ story is a cautionary tale. Betrayal hurts deeply because it comes from those we believed stood beside us. Yet the narrative also reminds us that justice work must continue, even when our trust in others has been painfully broken.
Next in the narrative, we encounter Jesus’ various trials. Jesus’ trial before the chief priests reveals how the institutions in Jesus’ society had become conduits of empire. Leaders who were meant to guide their communities in the liberating justice of Torah instead collaborated with imperial power to preserve stability and their own authority. Their actions reflect a tragic pattern: systems (including those who establish and maintain such systems) meant to govern and ensure justice often align with domination when threatened.
When Jesus stands before Pontius Pilate, the political nature of the conflict becomes unmistakable. Pilate asks whether Jesus claims to be a king. This is an imperial question. In the shadow of the Roman Empire, the title “king” is dangerous because it implies an alternative vision of power than Caesar. Jesus’ message about the reign of God challenges the hierarchies that sustain Rome’s exploitation and exclusion. Later in the story, the crowd’s choice to release Barabbas instead of Jesus exposes how populist fear and manipulation can be manipulated to distort public judgment. Systems of injustice often present false choices that preserve violence while silencing voices of liberation. We know something of this in our current politics here in the U.S.
Jesus’ meeting with Pilate is a warning and a call to Jesus followers working for justice in our world today. Institutions can either protect the vulnerable or cooperate with oppression. The trial of Jesus reminds us that confronting injustice often means challenging the power structures, whether political, economic, or religious, that legitimize injustice. And as Martin Luther King Jr., wrote, “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”
Many Western Christian interpretations frame Jesus’ death as a substitutionary payment required to satisfy divine justice. But the Gospel narratives never offer this explanation for Jesus’ death in their stories. Jesus’ execution was the result of political and socio-economic systems responding to a teacher whose message centered the poor, challenged domination, and exposed injustice. His death was not a divinely required transaction but the predictable outcome of confronting oppressive power. In this sense, the cross represents solidarity with the oppressed rather than a payment offered in their place.
Jesus’ execution itself reflects the brutality of imperial violence. Crucifixion was a punishment used by the Roman Empire to terrorize those who threatened the social order. When the empire executed Jesus under the authority of Pontius Pilate, it attempted to silence a voice proclaiming a radically different vision of community. Jesus’ kingdom vision was one centered on justice, mercy, and shared humanity. The cross therefore reveals what empires do to those who resist them. It exposes the cost of standing with the marginalized.
But the story does not end at the cross. The resurrection proclaims that the violence of empire does not have the final word. In the proclamation found throughout texts of the Gospels, God vindicates the one executed by unjust power. The resurrection reverses the verdict of the cross.
In this way, everything accomplished through Jesus’ death was undone in the resurrection. Whereas the execution sought to silence Jesus, the resurrection turns that attempt into only a temporary interruption, and Jesus’ life and teaching live on in his followers. The cross sought to silence him; the resurrection amplified his message. The empire attempted to demonstrate its authority over life and death; the resurrection exposes the limits of their authority.
For those engaged in social justice today, this meaning is profound. The resurrection declares that systems built on violence and oppression are ultimately temporary. Even when justice is crushed, truth buried, and movements suppressed, the possibility of new life remains. The resurrection is not the validation of the cross. It is its undoing. Through it, the hope of liberation persists.
But our reading doesn’t end this week with the resurrection. It ends just shy of it. In our reading, we are left with Pilate’s guard, posted at the tomb, and the silence and grief of hoping that resurrection might come.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. How does the Jesus story inform your engagment with social justice work? And in what ways are you waiting, too, for resurrection? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
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Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 14: Justice Lessons from the Final Scenes of the Gospel Stories
Matthew 26:14-27:66
Our reading this week offers profound lessons for justice work today. Beyond the theological significance that so many have derived from the story of Jesus’ arrest, trial, crucifixion and resurrection, this story also highlights the dynamics of power, oppression, and systemic injustice. Jesus is betrayed, falsely accused, and executed by an unjust system. His experience reflects the plight of marginalized and silenced individuals. His courage, nonviolence, and steadfast commitment to speaking truth challenged social structures rooted in complicity, imperialism, and harm for those made the most vulnerable. This narrative invites us to reflect on what it means for us today, as Jesus followers, to participate in the work of resisting injustice, advocating for the vulnerable, and embodying moral integrity in the face of oppression, in our own time and contexts.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
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