The Great Commission, Doubt, and Post-Colonialism
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
The Great Commission, Doubt, and Post-Colonialism
Herb Montgomery | May 29, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this first week after Pentecost is from the gospel of Matthew:
Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted. And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:16-20)
The very first sentence in our reading this week says that all eleven disciples left and went to Galilee. This is starkly different from Luke’s version that we read a couple weeks ago: Luke says that all eleven disciples stay in Jerusalem in Judea, not Galilee, and the ascension happens there. The endings of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke offer two different geographical visions of the early Jesus movement, and each reflects the theological priorities of the communities where each version of the gospel emerged. In Matthew’s Gospel, the disciples leave Jerusalem after the resurrection and travel north to Galilee, where the risen Jesus commissions them on a mountain. Galilee is significant because it is the borderland of Israel, a place associated with outsiders, Gentiles, and the poor. Earlier in Matthew, Jesus’ ministry began in “Galilee of the nations,” a region already marked by cultural mixture and political marginality. By ending his Gospel there, Matthew presents the Christian mission as emerging from the edges rather than the center. From this northern frontier, Jesus sends the disciples to “make disciples of all nations.” The movement outward to the whole world begins from a place already connected to diversity and inclusion.
Luke’s Gospel presents a very different ending. Instead of leaving Jerusalem, the disciples remain there after the resurrection. Jesus instructs them to stay in the city until they receive power from the Holy Spirit. In Luke and its sequel, Acts, Jerusalem becomes the sacred center from which the gospel spreads outward: first to Judea, then Samaria, and finally to the ends of the earth. Luke roots the Christian movement firmly in the story of Israel, emphasizing continuity with the Temple, Jewish worship, and the promises of God. The mission to the nations begins not from the margins but from the historic and spiritual heart of Jewish faith.
Together, these two endings reveal complementary truths. Matthew emphasizes the gospel arising from the periphery and moving beyond boundaries, while Luke emphasizes the gospel flowing outward from sacred tradition and communal continuity. One begins in Galilee, the other in Jerusalem, but both envision a message destined for the whole world.
What jumps out next in this reading is a phrase used referring to the 11 disciples: “some doubted.” This brief phrase is one of the most strikingly human moments in the Gospel of Matthew. The disciples have reached Galilee, the place Jesus instructed them to go, and when they see the risen Jesus, they worship him. Yet Matthew adds that “some doubted.” Even in the presence of the resurrected Jesus himself, faith and uncertainty exist side by side.
The Greek behind our Engish translations here can suggest hesitation, wavering, or uncertainty. Rather than being the enemy of faith, the word communicates honesty. The disciples are not rejecting Jesus; rather, they are struggling to comprehend the overwhelming reality before them. And yet, they are still included among the 11. They are not rejected for their doubt. Their uncertainty is not a deal breaker. Matthew presents resurrection faith not as instant certainty, but as something emerging through awe, fear, and wonder. And this gives me hope that, today, for those who are inspired to follow the ethical teachings found in the Jesus story yet who remain uncertain about some of the supernatural claims of the Jesus story, there is still room.
This phrase, “some doubted,” also gives authenticity to the Gospel narrative. Matthew does not portray the disciples as flawless heroes with unshakable confidence. Instead, they are ordinary people trying to grasp an extraordinary event. Their doubt becomes part of the story of discipleship itself.
Importantly, Jesus does not rebuke or exclude the doubters. Immediately afterward, he commissions all of them to go into the world and make disciples. In Matthew, then, mission does not wait for perfect certainty. The risen Jesus sends questioning followers who still are inspired by the ethics of love and justice he taught them into the world anyway.
Before we consider a healthier alternative interpretation of Matthew’s great commission, I want to take a moment to address the way the “Great Commission” of Matthew has proven vulnerable to abuse and discuss how colonizers used it as a key text to justify their atrocities.
The “Great Commission” has often been interpreted as a call to spread the message of Jesus to all nations. Within the history of European colonialism, however, this passage was frequently distorted into a theological justification for conquest, cultural domination, and forced assimilation. Colonial powers often merged Christian mission with imperial expansion, treating the command to “make disciples of all nations” as permission to control lands and peoples rather than serve them.
During the colonial era, missionaries sometimes traveled alongside armies, traders, and empire builders. Indigenous cultures, languages, and spiritual traditions were frequently dismissed and erased as inferior or “uncivilized.” In many places across Africa, Asia, and the Americas, conversion to Christianity became tied to abandoning local identity. Schools and churches established by colonial governments often prohibited native languages and practices, teaching instead that European culture was synonymous with Christianity itself. The gospel became entangled with Whiteness, nationalism, and empire. (This stands in stark contrast with the lessons we gleaned from the Pentecost stories in Acts last week.)
This abuse of Matthew’s text ignored the larger teachings of Jesus found throughout the Gospel of Matthew. Jesus consistently rejected domination and violence. He taught humility, service, love of neighbor, and solidarity with the marginalized. The same Gospel that contains the Great Commission also contains the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus blesses the poor and commands love for enemies. Colonial uses of Matthew 28 often emphasized authority while neglecting compassion, justice, and mutuality.
The phrase “all nations” was transformed from an inclusive vision into a program of religious and cultural control. Rather than recognizing the humanity and wisdom of different peoples, colonial Christianity often attempted to erase them. This created lasting wounds that continue to shape relationships between Christianity and Indigenous communities today.
Many theologians today, especially those from postcolonial and liberation traditions, argue that Matthew’s Great Commission should be understood differently. It is undeniable that The Great Commission in the Gospel of Gospel of Matthew has too often been distorted into a mandate for domination rather than discipleship. In the hands of colonial powers, “go and make disciples of all nations” became an excuse for conquest, forced conversion, cultural destruction, and the blessing of empire. Indigenous peoples across the world experienced the “gospel” arriving alongside military violence, economic exploitation, and racial hierarchy. In this misuse of the Commission, Christianity was separated from the teachings of Jesus and fused with power, nationalism, and control.
Yet the Gospel of Matthew itself points toward a radically different vision. The risen Jesus does not commission armies or empires. He commissions disciples who have learned the way of the Sermon on the Mount: peacemaking, mercy, humility, justice, reconciliation, and love of neighbor and enemy alike. The Great Commission is not a command to erase cultures or dominate nations. It is a call to embody the liberating teachings of Jesus within every culture and community. In many of the Indigenous populations Colonialism erased, these ethics were already being practiced, and rather than being affirming, Colonialist Christians committed the exact opposite of what the Jesus of their gospel story intended.
Recovering Matthew’s commission from its colonial misuse requires repentance, listening to marginalized voices, and separating the message of Jesus from the history of empire that too often claimed to speak in his name. A healthy, life-giving understanding of the Great Commission sees these words in Matthew not as a justification for seeking control over others but as a call to solidarity with them. It calls Christians to confront systems that crush human dignity and to participate in healing, liberation, and restoration. To “make disciples” means nurturing communities shaped by compassion, economic sharing, nonviolence, truth-telling, and radical welcome.
Matthew’s Gospel ends, not in the centers of imperial power, but in Galilee, a marginalized region far from Rome’s throne. From the margins, the disciples are sent into the world carrying the love, compassion, inclusion and justice of Jesus rather than the sword of empire: “I am with you always,” Jesus tells them. In this vision, the Great Commission becomes an invitation to join the Divine’s work of justice, liberation, and beloved community among all peoples. It becomes an invitation to form communities shaped by the teachings of love. These teachings are rooted in mercy, justice, reconciliation, and humility shared through teaching and learning. The Great Commission calls Christians especially not to impose power but instead to embody a radically different way of living together: one where all humans find around them a safe, compassionate, just space where even the most vulnerable among us can feel at home.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. How does the abusive history surrounding Matthew’s Great Commission inform your own justice work, today? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 23: The Great Commission, Doubt, and Post-Colonialism
Matthew 28:16-20
Recovering Matthew’s commission from its colonial misuse requires repentance, listening to marginalized voices, and separating the message of Jesus from the history of empire that too often claimed to speak in his name. A healthy, life-giving understanding of the Great Commission sees these words in Matthew not as a justification for seeking control over others but as a call to solidarity with them. It calls Christians to confront systems that crush human dignity and to participate in healing, liberation, and restoration. It means nurturing communities shaped by diversity, compassion, economic sharing, nonviolence, truth-telling, and radical welcome.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
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Lessons from Pentecost
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
Lessons from Pentecost
Herb Montgomery | May 15, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this week is from the book of Acts.
When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability.
Now there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem. And at this sound the crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one heard them speaking in the native language of each. Amazed and astonished, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language? Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs—in our own languages we hear them speaking about God’s deeds of power.” All were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” But others sneered and said, “They are filled with new wine.”
But Peter, standing with the eleven, raised his voice and addressed them, “Men of Judea and all who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen to what I say. Indeed, these are not drunk, as you suppose, for it is only nine o’clock in the morning. No, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:
‘In the last days it will be, God declares,
that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see visions,
and your old men shall dream dreams.
Even upon my slaves, both men and women,
in those days I will pour out my Spirit;
and they shall prophesy.
And I will show portents in the heaven above
and signs on the earth below,
blood, and fire, and smoky mist.
The sun shall be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood,
before the coming of the Lord’s great and glorious day.
Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.’ (Acts 2:1-21)
Our reading this week is the story of Pentecost from the book of Acts. This reading offers a powerful vision of the kind of world Jesus’ followers imagined in the wake of of his ministry. It was a world rooted in inclusion, shared humanity, and collective transformation. The gathering of diverse individuals “all together in one place” suggests the importance of community as their starting point and grounding for the kind of change they would be working toward. This holds meaning for Jesus- followers today who are working for a just world. Justice movements begin when people come together across differences, united in purpose, with hope for social transformation.
Today, we could interpret the dramatic arrival of the Spirit in our reading, like a rushing wind, as a disruptive force that challenges the status quo. Justice often emerges in moments that unsettle comfort and expose inequality. The wind filling the entire house could symbolize how movements for justice cannot remain contained but spread, reaching into every corner of society and demanding attention.
The image of “divided tongues, as of fire” resting on each person is also especially meaningful in this context. Each individual receives the same Spirit, affirming their equal worth and shared empowerment. This speaks to the idea that no one is excluded from the capacity to speak, act, and lead. Power is not centralized but distributed among the people. Yet in our time, the major sectors of Christianity still fail in this area. Whether by not granting women the same access to ministry as men, or in excluding those of faith who also identify as LGBTQ, Christians fail to grasp the full imagery and lessons of Pentecost.
Perhaps the most striking detail in our story is the ability that these followers received to speak in different languages. This reflects a radical inclusivity: people are not required to conform to a single dominant culture or voice. Instead, their differences are honored and made intelligible to one another. This story calls for listening across barriers, whether linguistic, cultural, and social, so that marginalized voices are not erased but amplified.
Ultimately, Pentecost reveals a vision of unity that does not erase diversity. It models a community where differences become strengths and collective empowerment leads to transformation. In this way, the passage challenges us to build a more just world grounded in equity, participation, and the courage to embrace our human diversity.
Debates over diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) often reveal a tension between fear of change and the hope for a more just community. Critics sometimes object to DEI by arguing that it disrupts tradition, lowers standards, or creates division by emphasizing differences. Beneath these objections, thought, there is often a deeper concern: uncertainty about shifting cultural norms and a perceived loss of familiarity or control. Diversity, equity, and inclusion, however, are not division, but efforts to ensure that people of different backgrounds are seen, heard, and treated fairly.
A striking parallel appears in our Pentecost narrative this week. In that moment in the Book of Acts, a diverse crowd in Jerusalem hears a message spoken in many languages, each in their own native tongue. The reaction is mixed: amazement, curiosity, and openness coexist along with skepticism and mockery. Some ask, “What does this mean?” while others dismiss the event, claiming the speakers are simply drunk. This range of responses mirrors contemporary reactions to DEI efforts. When confronted with unfamiliar expressions of identity or inclusion, some people lean in with curiosity while others reject or ridicule what they do not understand.
Our reading this week can be read as a powerful image of inclusion where communication occurs across difference without erasing those differences. The miracle is not that everyone suddenly speaks the same language, but that each person is addressed where they are. In a similar way, DEI seeks not uniformity, but equity. It seeks to create conditions where diverse voices can be acknowledged and valued. Read in this context, Pentecost tells us that resistance to diversity stems more from the challenge diversity poses to the status quo. Pentecost invites us to answer the question again: will people respond to difference with openness, curiosity, respect, and reflection, or with dismissal and/or ridicule.
Lastly, let’s consider Peter’s reference to the words of the prophet Joel as a means to interpret this outpouring of the Spirit on ordinary people. This passage carries deeply transformative implications. Peter declares that God’s Spirit is being given not only to religious elites or political rulers, but to “all flesh”—sons and daughters, young and old, servants and laborers alike. This is a radical vision of inclusion, dignity, and shared humanity.
Joel’s prophecy challenges systems built on hierarchy, exclusion, and domination. In the ancient world, power was concentrated in the hands of wealthy men, religious authorities, and empire. Yet Peter announces that God’s Spirit is now empowering those who were often marginalized or silenced. Women speak prophetically. The young are given vision. The elderly are honored. Enslaved people receive the same Spirit as everyone else. The movement of God is democratized.
This vision speaks powerfully to modern struggles for societal justice. It affirms that every person possesses sacred worth and a voice that matters. The Spirit is not reserved for the privileged. In our language today, we would say the Spirit is poured out on all people regardless of sex, class, ethnicity, orientation, gender identity, or social status. Peter’s use of Joel points toward a community where liberation, mutual care, and shared participation replace domination and exclusion.
The passage also carries an urgent moral warning. Joel speaks of upheaval and judgment, reminding listeners that unjust systems cannot endure forever. Yet the prophecy ends with hope: “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.” Salvation here is not merely private or individual; it points toward collective healing, restoration, and a new social reality shaped by justice and compassion.
In this way, Peter’s sermon presents Pentecost as more than a mere religious or spiritual event. It is the announcement of a new humanity where God’s Spirit empowers ordinary people to participate in the transformation of the world in genuine, material and concrete ways.
In the end, our Pentecost story reveals that the Spirit of God is not confined to the powerful, the privileged, or the religious or political elite. People from many nations hear the good news in their own languages, and the Spirit breaks barriers of culture, class, and exclusion. In Acts, this Spirit goes on to create a community where resources are shared, poverty is eradicated, dignity is regained and restored, and no one is left invisible. Pentecost is therefore not only a spiritual event but also a social vision: a world transformed by radical inclusion, collective care, and courageous truth-telling. And it still calls to us today to resist our present-day systems of oppression and create communities in our context that embody justice, compassion, and liberation for all people.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. How does Pentecost inform your own justice work, today? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 22: Lessons from Pentecost
Acts 2:1-21
The Pentecost story reveals that the Spirit of God is not confined to the powerful, the privileged, or the religious or political elite. People from many nations hear the good news in their own languages, and the Spirit breaks barriers of culture, class, and exclusion. In Acts, this Spirit goes on to create a community where resources are shared, poverty is eradicated, dignity is regained and restored, and no one is left invisible. Pentecost is therefore not only a spiritual event but also a social vision: a world transformed by radical inclusion, collective care, and courageous truth-telling. And it still calls to us today to resist our present-day systems of oppression and create communities in our context that embody justice, compassion, and liberation for all people. In our language today, we would say the Spirit is poured out on all people regardless of sex, class, ethnicity, orientation, gender identity, or social status. Peter’s use of Joel points toward a community where liberation, mutual care, and shared participation replace domination and exclusion.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
https://the-social-jesus-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/lessons-from-pentecost
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
Are you getting all of RHM’s Free Resources?
Free Sign Up Here
Luke’s Ascension Story and Our Justice Work Today
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
Luke’s Ascension Story and Our Justice Work Today
Herb Montgomery | May 15, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this week is from the gospel of Luke.
Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you—that everything written about me in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms must be fulfilled.” Then he opened their minds to understand the scriptures, and he said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Messiah is to suffer and to rise from the dead on the third day, and that repentance and forgiveness of sinsis to be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. And see, I am sending upon you what my Father promised; so stay here in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.”
Then he led them out as far as Bethany, and, lifting up his hands, he blessed them. While he was blessing them, he withdrew from them and was carried up into heaven. And they worshiped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy; and they were continually in the temple blessing God. (Luke 24:44-53)
Our reading reflects the early Christian community interpreting Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection and its ongoing significance within the framework of the Jewish scriptures. That’s why this passage jumps right in with Jesus saying “Everything written about me in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms must be fulfilled.” By the time Luke was written, it was a retrospective account: the followers of Jesus are reading their sacred texts anew in light of Jesus’ life, state execution, and their belief that he had been raised.
Modern scholarship generally recognizes that Second Temple Jewish texts do not contain a direct prediction of a suffering and rising Messiah in the way this passage suggests. Instead, what we see here is a creative and interpretive rereading of diverse scriptural traditions such as lament psalms, the suffering servant passages in Isaiah, and prophetic narratives of vindication, all woven together to construct a coherent narrative the disciples were now interpreting as hints toward Jesus. This process is often described as pesher, where earlier texts are understood to find their fuller meaning in present events. Pesher (Hebrew for “interpretation”) is an interpretive technique found in the Dead Sea Scrolls where scriptural verses are treated as prophecies directly fulfilled in the contemporary time of the interpreter. It was common among the early Jewish Jesus followers when it came to Jesus and their scriptures.
The phrase “he opened their minds to understand the scriptures” is interesting here, too. This reflects the community’s belief that understanding Jesus’ life, teachings, death, and resurrection requires a certain interpretive scriptural lens. In other words, this interpretation of scripture is not self-evident. Their minds had to be “opened.” The claim of these early Jesus followers was that their scriptures must now be read through their experience with Jesus. This suggests that for the author of Luke’s gospel the authority of these interpretations lies not in their obviousness, but in the communal and theological commitments of the Jesus-following community that is doing the reading.
Additionally, the emphasis on necessity through phrases such as “must be fulfilled” or “the Messiah is to suffer” reveals an understandable effort by early Jesus followers to make sense of Jesus’ death at the hands of Rome. By framing Jesus’ suffering and resurrection as divinely ordained and scripturally grounded, Luke’s community tries to make sense of the trauma of the death of Jesus. The narrative transforms what could be seen as failure into fulfillment, thereby reinforcing faith and identity.
The beginning of our reading this week underscores how early Christianity positioned itself within, rather than outside of, Jewish tradition. The appeal to “the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms” asserts continuity even as it introduces a radically new interpretation. In my opinion, this portion of Luke’s gospel is best understood not as a transparent window into Jesus’ own self-understanding, but as a sophisticated theological construction that reveals how his followers came to understand Jesus and their relation to Jesus in the aftermath of his death.
Next in our reading this week, we encounter the phrase “repentance and forgiveness of sins.” This phrase in the gospels and the book of Acts is often read through an individualistic lens relating to private moral failure, inward remorse, and personal absolution. Yet when situated within the world of the Hebrew prophets, these terms carry a far more communal and political weight. They are not primarily about isolated interior states but about the restoration of right relationships in society, which the prophets consistently described as justice.
The Greek word for repentance here, metanoia, suggests a change of mind or direction. In the prophetic tradition, however, that turning is never merely inward. It is a collective reorientation of a people who have strayed from societal justice. The prophets repeatedly call Israel not simply to feel remorse but to “return” (shuv). Shuv means to dismantle systems of exploitation and to reestablish equitable social life. Isaiah, for example, rejects empty personal, religious ritual, and demands that the people “seek justice, rescue the oppressed, defend the orphan, plead for the widow” (Isaiah 1:17). Repentance is measurable not by private confession but by transformed social practice.
Likewise, forgiveness of sins in this prophetic framework is not divine leniency toward individuals. It is the restoration of a community in which harms are repaired and right relationships are rebuilt. The vision of Jeremiah speaks of a renewed covenant where injustice is no longer embedded in the social order (Jeremiah 31:31–34). Similarly, Ezekiel links forgiveness with the giving of a “new heart” that enables the people to practice justice (Ezekiel 36:26–27). Forgiveness, then, is not an abstract declaration but a lived reality of communal healing and transformation.
When the gospel of Luke puts this prophetic language on the lips of Jesus, the author signals continuity with the Hebrew prophetic tradition. The “forgiveness of sins” proclaimed to all nations is inseparable from the liberation announced earlier in Luke’s Gospel. This is Jesus’ good news to the poor, release to captives, and freedom for the oppressed (Luke 4:18–19). Sin, in this context, is not personal wrongdoing but participation in unjust systems that harm others. Repentance, therefore, entails turning away from those systems and actively participating in their transformation.
This reading challenges modern tendencies to privatize faith. Luke’s vision, grounded in the prophets, calls communities into a shared process of accountability, societal justice, and restoration. Repentance becomes a public act of reordering life toward justice, and forgiveness becomes the social reality that emerges when liberation takes root. Together, they name not a cycle of individual, private, personal guilt and absolution but a collective social movement toward a more just and compassionate world.
Lastly this week, let’s consider the different endings in Luke’s Gospel and Matthew’s Gospel. These endings in Matthew and Luke present two distinct narrative trajectories for the spread of the Jesus movement, and those trajectories reflect each community’s theological and social priorities.
In the Gospel of Matthew, the movement begins in Galilee and expands outward to “the nations.” After the resurrection, the disciples are directed away from Jerusalem and back to the margins of Galilee, a region often associated with cultural mixture and distance from religious power. There, on a mountain, the risen Jesus gives what is often called the Great Commission to make disciples of “all nations.” The geography matters. Galilee represents a space outside elite control where the movement first took root among ordinary people. Matthew’s ending suggests that the renewal Jesus inaugurated does not depend on Jerusalem’s institutional authority. Instead, it emerges from the periphery and moves outward, crossing boundaries of ethnicity and identity. The implication is that transformative change begins among those closest to the grassroots and radiates globally.
Luke, by contrast, recenters the story in Jerusalem. In his Gospel, the disciples are told to remain in the city until they are “clothed with power from on high.” They never return to Galilee but stay in Jerusalem. For Luke, the Jesus movement begins in the symbolic and political heart of Jewish life before extending outward. This trajectory is continued in its sequel, the Acts of the Apostles, which describes the message going from Jerusalem to Judea, Samaria, and then “to the ends of the earth.” For Luke, Jerusalem is not rejected but reinterpreted. Jerusalem becomes the launching point for the Jesus’ community’s universal mission. The movement does not bypass the center; it transforms it and then moves outward in widening circles.
These differing endings reveal two complementary but very different visions. Matthew emphasizes decentralization: the good news arises among marginalized communities and challenges dominant systems from the outside. Luke emphasizes continuity and expansion: the movement begins within the historic center of religious life and then pushes beyond it to include ever-wider circles of people.
Taken together, these perspectives offer a fuller understanding of how the early Jesus movement grew and unfolded. It was far from univocal. For some, the movement was radical, returning to its roots on the margins of Galilee. For others, the movement was radical in another way, remaining in the heart of Jerusalem and challenging the social, religious, and economic elite class. What can we glean from these gospel endings?
Change may arise from the margins, as Matthew suggests, where new possibilities are imagined from entrenched power. At the same time, as Luke presents, transformation can also engage the center, reshaping unjust systems from within before extending outward. The early Jesus movement, as remembered through both of these two lenses, is rooted in overlooked places on the margins and in direct interaction or even conflict with the centers of society. In whichever place or social location we find ourselves today, both endings encourage us as we continue, on the margins outside of systems or within them, working together to shape our world into a just, compassionate, safe home for all of us.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. How is this week’s reading informing your own justice work? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 21:Luke’s Ascension Story and Our Justice Work Today
Luke 24:44-53
Change may arise from the margins, as Matthew suggests, where new possibilities are imagined from entrenched power. At the same time, as Luke presents, transformation can also engage the center, reshaping unjust systems from within before extending outward. The early Jesus movement, as remembered through both of these two lenses, is rooted in overlooked places on the margins and in direct interaction or even conflict with the centers of society. In whichever place or social location we find ourselves today, both endings encourage us as we continue, on the margins outside of systems or within them, working together to shape our world into a just, compassionate, safe home for all of us.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
Are you getting all of RHM’s Free Resources?
Free Sign Up Here
The Promise of the Holy Spirit
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
The Promise of the Holy Spirit
Herb Montgomery | May 8, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this week is from the gospel of John.
“If you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, because he abides with you, and he will be in you.
“I will not leave you orphaned; I am coming to you. In a little while the world will no longer see me, but you will see me; because I live, you also will live. On that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. They who have my commandments and keep them are those who love me; and those who love me will be loved by my Father, and I will love them and reveal myself to them.” (John 14:15-21)
Our reading this week begins with Jesus’ words, “If you love me, you will keep my commandments.” I can appreciate the intent of this saying. It attempts to shift the idea of love from sentiment into lived, embodied practice and intentional choices. Love is not reduced to belief, personal devotion, or worship but demonstrated through action. In the context of Jesus’ teachings on justice, this statement takes on a deeply communal and ethical dimension. To love Jesus is to align oneself with the values that shaped his life: compassion, inclusion, honoring the humanity of the other, and restoring those pushed to the margins.
So Jesus’ commandments are not abstract rules but expressions of relational justice. They call for feeding the hungry, welcoming the stranger, confronting systems that dehumanize, and standing in solidarity with the oppressed. In this sense, obedience is not about rigid moralism but about participating in the healing of the world. Love becomes visible in how we treat the most vulnerable among us.
Following Jesus, then, makes justice more than an optional extension of faith. Practicing justice is one of faith’s clearest expressions. When communities organize for living wages in the midst of dramatic inflation, when communities challenge racial or gender inequities, when communities advocate for LGBTQ inclusion or to protect our environment, they are enacting the kind of love Jesus describes. They are “keeping” his commandments in ways that transform both individuals and systems.
Importantly, this kind of love requires courage. It often places people at odds with dominant cultural or religious norms, just as Jesus himself was. Yet the call remains. Love that is faithful to Jesus cannot remain passive in the face of injustice. It must move, speak, and act. Ultimately, Jesus’ words invite us to redefine devotion, belief, and worship. To love him is not merely to affirm him, but to live as he lived, participating in the work of justice, mercy, and collective liberation.
Next in our reading, Jesus promises that the Father will send the Spirit as an Advocate to be with his followers. The word “Advocate” (paraklētos) carries legal, relational, and communal meaning. It means one who stands alongside, speaks on behalf of, defends, and strengthens. In the context of social justice, this image becomes profoundly relevant.
An advocate is most needed where there is injustice—where voices are silenced, where systems marginalize, where truth is distorted. Jesus’ promise of the Spirit signals that the work of confronting injustice does not end with him; it continues through a community empowered to embody the Divine’s solidarity with the oppressed in an unjust world. The Spirit is not distant or abstract but present in the struggle, aligning with those who are oppressed and equipping others to stand with them.
This reframes justice as more than human effort or moral aspiration and as participation in the ongoing work of the Spirit. When communities organize for equity, when they tell hard truths about injustice, when they defend the dignity of those excluded, they echo the role of the Advocate. The Spirit leads into truth, not only personal truth, but also social truth that exposes systems that harm and calls for transformation.
At the same time, the Spirit as Advocate challenges comfort. Advocacy is rarely neutral; it involves taking sides, often at a cost. Advocacy is standing on the side of those being marginalized, excluded, and harmed. To receive the Spirit is to be drawn into courageous action, to speak when silence would be easier, and to remain present when others turn away.
Lastly, the Advocate sustains hope. Justice work can be exhausting, marked by setbacks and resistance. The promise of the Spirit assures that this work is not carried alone. There is a sustaining presence that renews our courage, deepens our compassion, and continually calls us back to love expressed through justice.
In this way, the Spirit as Advocate is both comfort and commission. As Jesus followers, the
Spirit as Advocate empowers a faithful, justice-seeking community to stand alongside the vulnerable and to persist in the work of social transformation as we work together to shape our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for all.
Next, in our reading, Jesus promises, “I will not leave you orphaned.” This speaks directly to experiences of abandonment, vulnerability, and disconnection that the early Jesus community had to face. To be “orphaned” is not only a personal condition but also a social one. Communities pushed to the margins, stripped of power, and denied belonging often live in a state of systemic orphanhood. Jesus’ words resist this reality and declare that abandonment is not the final truth.
“I am coming to you” refers to how much Jesus’ presence meant to the Johannine community of John’s gospel. To them, Jesus was not a distant, abstract presence, but One who stood in solidarity with them. This challenged any spirituality that was tempted to withdraw from others who are also suffering. Jesus’ promise calls us to a solidarity that, as Jesus modeled, draws near to those who are excluded and vulnerable. Justice begins not with detached solutions, but with incarnational proximity.
Then, when Jesus says, “because I live, you also will live,” he ties our life to his own resurrection. This is a vision of flourishing that stands in contrast to systems that crucify. Jesus’ resurrection was not simply about coming back to life but a response to an imperial cross. We are called to participate in this resurrection life, to dismantle structures that produce death-dealing conditions, and to cultivate systems where all can truly live and thrive.
Finally, Jesus’ words, “you in me, and I in you” reveals a profound interconnectedness. This mutual connection dismantles our tendencies to separate and dehumanize. If Jesus is present within each person, then injustice against anyone is a violation of Jesus too. “Inasmuch as you have done it to the least of these, you have done it to me.” In John’s gospel, following this connected Jesus calls us to see Jesus in every person. Each of us is connected to one another and in a shared life.
As we wrap up our discussion on this week’s reading we are once again brought to love being framed not as sentiment or belief alone but as embodied practice: “They who have my commandments and keep them are those who love me” shifts the focus from internal devotion to lived commitment. In the context of following Jesus in the work of justice in our world today, this becomes a powerful ethical lens: love is measured by what we do, how we respond to injustice, how we treat the marginalized, and how we participate in repairing the things that are broken in our world.
Keeping these commandments is not about rigid rule-following but about aligning one’s life with the values we see the Jesus of our gospel stories consistently taught, values such as compassion, solidarity, mercy, and justice. To “keep” these is to enact them in real, material, concrete ways. It means advocating for those whose humanity is denied, confronting systems that perpetuate harm, and building communities rooted in equity and care for one another. Love, in this sense, becomes public and political, and not confined to private spirituality.
The promise that “those who love me will be loved by my Father, and I will love them and reveal myself to them” is a paradigm within the Johannine community that suggests a reciprocal, relational dynamic. As people engage in justice work are grounded in love, they come to experience a deeper awareness of the Divine. This revelation is encountered in the faces of those we work alongside in solidarity with, in acts of courage, and in collective movements for liberation. The presence of Jesus takes form in the struggle for justice itself.
This passage also challenges performative or superficial approaches to justice. It is not enough to claim love or alignment with a cause. The call is to sustained, faithful action. Love that keeps commandments is persistent, even when the work is difficult, slow, or costly. It resists apathy and refuses neutrality in the face of oppression. And the promise of being loved and accompanied also offers sustenance. Justice work can be exhausting and disheartening, but this passage roots that labor in deeper relationship. It reminds practitioners that they are not alone; their work participates in a larger movement of Divine love unfolding in the world.
Ultimately, this teaching in the gospel of John reframes justice work as a spiritual practice. To love is to act, and to act in love is to encounter the Divine. The work of justice is not separate from faith. It is one of the primary ways that love becomes visible, transformative, and real.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. How is this week’s reading informing your own justice work? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 20: The Promise of the Holy Spirit
John 14:15-21
Our reading also challenges performative or superficial approaches to justice. It is not enough to claim love or alignment with a cause. The call is to sustained, faithful action. Love that keeps commandments is persistent, even when the work is difficult, slow, or costly. It resists apathy and refuses neutrality in the face of oppression. And the promise of being loved and accompanied also offers sustenance. Justice work can be exhausting and disheartening, but this passage roots that labor in deeper relationship. It reminds practitioners that they are not alone; their work participates in a larger movement of Divine love unfolding in the world. Ultimately, this teaching in the gospel of John reframes justice work as a spiritual practice. To love is to act, and to act in love is to encounter the Divine. The work of justice is not separate from faith. It is one of the primary ways that love becomes visible, transformative, and real.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
https://the-social-jesus-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/the-promise-of-the-holy-spirit
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
Are you getting all of RHM’s Free Resources?
Free Sign Up Here
Justice Lessons from the Gospel of John
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
Justice Lessons from the Gospel of John
Herb Montgomery | May 1, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this week is from the gospel of John.
“Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe also in me. My Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am. You know the way to the place where I am going.”
Thomas said to him, “Lord, we don’t know where you are going, so how can we know the way?”
Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If you really know me, you will know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him.”
Philip said, “Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us.”
Jesus answered: “Don’t you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’ Don’t you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you I do not speak on my own authority. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work. Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves. Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing, and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father. And I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it. (John 14:1-14)
Let’s start this week with a little context. In our reading, Jesus speaks to a community about to face uncertainty, fear, and loss through Jesus’ crucifixion. And in advance, Jesus says to them, “Do not let your hearts be troubled.” These are not abstract spiritual words; they are spoken on the edge of a crisis. That context matters. Often, justice movements are born in moments like these, in hearts that see suffering and feel the weight of disappointed hopes deeply. Jesus does not deny what is about to happen; instead, he invites them to keep believing in the midst of it. What he says next, in this context, is profound.
“My Father’s house has many rooms” offers a vision of radical belonging. In a world structured by exclusion, where systems determine who is in and who is out, this imagery disrupts scarcity and hierarchy. There is room, not just for some but for many. Jesus says, “Many rooms.” For Jesus followers committed to justice, this becomes a theological grounding for inclusion: immigrants, LGBTQ people, the poor, the marginalized, and those historically pushed to the edges are not afterthoughts in the Divine household. They are already accounted for. The work of justice, then, is not creating belonging from scratch, but aligning our communities with a reality of belonging that already exists in the heart and “house” of the Divine.
Jesus continues with a promise to “prepare a place.” This promise is not about a distant future. It instead speaks to the active work of making space. His preparation implies intention. Cooperation or alignment with “preparing places” in the midst of a world of injustice looks like dismantling barriers, transgressing boundaries, redistributing resources, and cultivating communities where every person’s humanity is celebrated, embraced, and supported. It is the labor of making “many rooms” visible and accessible here and now.
Then Thomas butts in with an honest, vulnerable, and unpolished question that resonates deeply with anyone engaged in this kind of change-making today: “We don’t know where you are going, so how can we know the way?” Our work is often marked by uncertainty about the way. We don’t know the way. The path forward is rarely clear. As the saying goes, we make the road by walking. And in that process, our strategies sometimes fail. Progress is uneven. As we learned two weeks ago from this same Thomas, doubt is not a sign of failure; it is part of honest engagement.
Jesus’ response to the question reframes “the way.” The way is not merely a roadmap or a set of steps. It is also relational, embodied, and lived. For justice practitioners, this means the path is not only about outcomes, but is also about how we walk, how we treat one another, how we center love, how we resist dehumanization even as we confront it.
So “Do not let your hearts be troubled” is not a call to passive comfort. It’s an invitation to grounded courage. In the face of injustice, troubled hearts can either harden or deepen. Jesus calls us toward deepening: to trust that there is room enough, love enough, and future enough to sustain our long, uncertain, and necessary work of justice. We will have to endure crosses. Yet the resurrection calls us past those crosses to hope in what will follow next.
Next in our reading, we encounter the gospel of John’s famous declaration, “I am the way and the truth and the life.” These words of Jesus in John are often heard as a boundary marker. Yet in its original context, his statement functions less as exclusion and more as revelation. Jesus is pointing to a way of being in the world that embodies love, compassion and justice. When he tells Philip, “Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father,” Jesus grounds this way of being in his own practice. If we want to know what the Divine is like, what this way of love, compassion, and justice is like, we look at how Jesus himself lived. We stop and take note of the marginalized people who Jesus centered and stood in solidarity with and the systemic injustice that Jesus resisted.
This has direct implications for me personally. Jesus’ life consistently moved toward those pushed to the margins, those excluded by systems of power and privilege. He touched those labelled by society as untouchable. He ate with those stigmatized by others. He confronted structures that burdened them while protecting the powerful. If Jesus is “the way,” then the path of the Divine is not found in abstract doctrine, but in participating in these same actions of restorative justice and radical inclusion.
“The truth,” in John, is not merely correct information; it is unveiled reality. Jesus exposes the lies that sustain injustice. He exposes the myth that some lives matter more than others, the illusion that domination brings peace, the belief that the Divine endorses systems of exclusion. In embodying truth, Jesus disrupts these narratives and invites us into a different vision of community, one rooted in mutual care, a firm grasp on our diverse humanity, and our liberation from a status quo that does harm.
“The life” that Jesus offers in our reading is not about what comes after death. It is a present, tangible experience of justice that emerges wherever love, compassion, and inclusion take root. When Jesus followers organize for things like fair wages, challenge racial injustice, gender discrimination, or LGBTQ exclusion, protect the vulnerable, and create spaces of belonging for those presently being excluded, they are participating in that life. They are aligning themselves with the Divine as revealed in John’s Jesus.
Jesus’ response to Philip, “Don’t you know me?” can be heard as a challenge to us as well. We may claim devotion to Jesus while missing the clearest revelation of the Divine in Jesus’ life and work. To see Jesus is to see a God who sides with the oppressed, who confronts injustice, and who calls us into solidarity with those on the underside of power.
In this light, following “the way” is not about securing access to the sacred or the Divine; it is about embodying God’s justice in the world. It is about becoming, together, a living reflection of the Divine compassion, love and justice Jesus modeled in the stories.
Lastly, in our reading this week, belief is not framed as mere assent to doctrine but as trust expressed through action. Jesus points to “the works” as evidence. He points to tangible acts of healing, restoration, and liberation. In our context today, this reframes faith as participation in the ongoing work of mending the world. To believe in Jesus, then, is to embody his commitment to those pushed to the margins, to confront systems that diminish human dignity, and to practice a love that is public, courageous, and transformative.
The promise that believers will do “even greater things” is not about spectacle or power for its own sake, but about the multiplying impact of collective action. As communities organize for justice, and as they address discrimination, racism, exclusion, and environmental harm, they continue the trajectory of Jesus’ work on a broader scale. The language of asking in Jesus’ name invites us to align with his character and mission. It’s not a blank check for personal desire but calls for discernment. Are our hopes rooted in the flourishing of all? Praying in Jesus’ name, then, connects our commitment and our collective actions. It means committing ourselves to the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. How does this week’s reading invite you to move beyond simply believing in or worshiping Jesus? What actions or changes does it call you toward? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 19: Justice Lessons from the Gospel of John
John 14:1-14
Our imagery this week offers a vision of radical belonging. In a world structured by exclusion, where systems determine who is in and who is out, this imagery disrupts scarcity and hierarchy. There is room, not just for some but for many. Jesus says, “Many rooms.” For Jesus followers committed to justice, this becomes a theological grounding for inclusion: immigrants, LGBTQ people, the poor, the marginalized, and those historically pushed to the edges are not afterthoughts in the Divine household. They are already accounted for. The work of justice, then, is not creating belonging from scratch, but aligning our communities with a reality of belonging that already exists in the heart and “house” of the Divine.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
https://the-social-jesus-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/justice-lessons-from-the-gospel-of-john
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
Are you getting all of RHM’s Free Resources?
Free Sign Up Here
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