Justice Lessons from the Final Scenes of the Gospel Stories
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
Justice Lessons from the Final Scenes of the Gospel Stories
Herb Montgomery | March 27, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this last weekend of Lent is from the gospel of Matthew. Read Matthew 26:14-27:66 with me (I have only included the way posts of our story this week):
Then one of the Twelve—the one called Judas Iscariot—went to the chief priests and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?” So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver. From then on Judas watched for an opportunity to hand him over . . .
When evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the Twelve . . .
Then Jesus went with them to a place called Gethsemane . . .
While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve, arrived; with him was a large crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and the elders of the people . . . Those who had arrested Jesus took him to Caiaphas the high priest, in whose house the scribes and the elders had gathered . . . When morning came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people conferred together against Jesus in order to bring about his death . . .
When Judas, his betrayer, saw that Jesus was condemned, he repented and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders . . .
Now Jesus stood before the governor; and the governor asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” . . .
Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release for you, Jesus Barabbas or Jesus who is called the Messiah?” . . . So when Pilate saw that he could do nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took some water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of this man’s blood; see to it yourselves.” . . .
They came to a place called Golgotha . . . two bandits were crucified with him . . .
Jesus cried with a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” . . . Then Jesus cried again with a loud voice and breathed his last . . .
When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who was also a disciple of Jesus. He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus . . . So Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth 60 and laid it in his own new tomb . . .
The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees went to Pilate. “Sir,” they said, “we remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’ So give the order for the tomb to be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples may come and steal the body and tell the people that he has been raised from the dead. This last deception will be worse than the first.”
“Take a guard,” Pilate answered. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.” So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal on the stone and posting the guard. (Matthew 26:14-27:66)
Our reading this week offers profound lessons for justice work today. Beyond the theological significance that so many have derived from the story of Jesus’ arrest, trial, crucifixion and resurrection, this story also highlights the dynamics of power, oppression, and systemic injustice. Jesus is betrayed, falsely accused, and executed by an unjust system. His experience reflects the plight of marginalized and silenced individuals. His courage, nonviolence, and steadfast commitment to speaking truth challenged social structures rooted in complicity, imperialism, and harm for those made the most vulnerable. This narrative invites us to reflect on what it means for us today, as Jesus followers, to participate in the work of resisting injustice, advocating for the vulnerable, and embodying moral integrity in the face of oppression, in our time and contexts.
Let’s begin this week with the scene of Jesus’ last supper with his disciples. This meal took on deep meaning for the early Jesus communities who centered Jesus’ teachings on mutual aid and resource-sharing. The narrative of this meal implied shared dignity, community, and resistance to the oppressive power responsible for economic exploitation. At the table, Jesus gathers a diverse group of disciples and offers bread and wine equally among them, modeling a radically inclusive community where status and hierarchy are overturned. In a society marked by imperial domination and economic inequality, this shared meal becomes a symbol of solidarity among the marginalized. It invites participants to remember a way of life centered on mutual care, service, and justice. This shared meal challenges systems that exclude or exploit, and calls Jesus-following communities to embody equality, hospitality, and commitment to the well-being of everyone at their table.
The next scene we encounter took place in the garden of Gethsemane. In Gethsemane, Jesus confronts the deep personal cost of standing up to and resisting injustice. Alone in the garden, he wrestles with fear, grief, and the knowledge of what faithful resistance will bring. The scene reveals that the struggle for justice is not only public and political but also profoundly personal. Those who stand against oppressive systems often face isolation, anxiety, and the risk of suffering. Gethsemane reminds us that courage does not erase fear; it moves forward despite it. The story honors the inner struggle of those who choose integrity over safety, showing that the path toward justice frequently passes through moments of anguish and costly resolve.
This scene ends with Jesus’ betrayal by one of his close disciples. Judas’ betrayal reminds us that movements for justice are not only opposed from the outside; they can also be wounded from within. Social justice work is built on trust, shared vision, and solidarity, yet those bonds can fracture through fear, pressure, or personal ambition. Judas represents the painful reality that even close collaborators can abandon or undermine the work. Judas’ story is a cautionary tale. Betrayal hurts deeply because it comes from those we believed stood beside us. Yet the narrative also reminds us that justice work must continue, even when our trust in others has been painfully broken.
Next in the narrative, we encounter Jesus’ various trials. Jesus’ trial before the chief priests reveals how the institutions in Jesus’ society had become conduits of empire. Leaders who were meant to guide their communities in the liberating justice of Torah instead collaborated with imperial power to preserve stability and their own authority. Their actions reflect a tragic pattern: systems (including those who establish and maintain such systems) meant to govern and ensure justice often align with domination when threatened.
When Jesus stands before Pontius Pilate, the political nature of the conflict becomes unmistakable. Pilate asks whether Jesus claims to be a king. This is an imperial question. In the shadow of the Roman Empire, the title “king” is dangerous because it implies an alternative vision of power than Caesar. Jesus’ message about the reign of God challenges the hierarchies that sustain Rome’s exploitation and exclusion. Later in the story, the crowd’s choice to release Barabbas instead of Jesus exposes how populist fear and manipulation can be manipulated to distort public judgment. Systems of injustice often present false choices that preserve violence while silencing voices of liberation. We know something of this in our current politics here in the U.S.
Jesus’ meeting with Pilate is a warning and a call to Jesus followers working for justice in our world today. Institutions can either protect the vulnerable or cooperate with oppression. The trial of Jesus reminds us that confronting injustice often means challenging the power structures, whether political, economic, or religious, that legitimize injustice. And as Martin Luther King Jr., wrote, “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”
Many Western Christian interpretations frame Jesus’ death as a substitutionary payment required to satisfy divine justice. But the Gospel narratives never offer this explanation for Jesus’ death in their stories. Jesus’ execution was the result of political and socio-economic systems responding to a teacher whose message centered the poor, challenged domination, and exposed injustice. His death was not a divinely required transaction but the predictable outcome of confronting oppressive power. In this sense, the cross represents solidarity with the oppressed rather than a payment offered in their place.
Jesus’ execution itself reflects the brutality of imperial violence. Crucifixion was a punishment used by the Roman Empire to terrorize those who threatened the social order. When the empire executed Jesus under the authority of Pontius Pilate, it attempted to silence a voice proclaiming a radically different vision of community. Jesus’ kingdom vision was one centered on justice, mercy, and shared humanity. The cross therefore reveals what empires do to those who resist them. It exposes the cost of standing with the marginalized.
But the story does not end at the cross. The resurrection proclaims that the violence of empire does not have the final word. In the proclamation found throughout texts of the Gospels, God vindicates the one executed by unjust power. The resurrection reverses the verdict of the cross.
In this way, everything accomplished through Jesus’ death was undone in the resurrection. Whereas the execution sought to silence Jesus, the resurrection turns that attempt into only a temporary interruption, and Jesus’ life and teaching live on in his followers. The cross sought to silence him; the resurrection amplified his message. The empire attempted to demonstrate its authority over life and death; the resurrection exposes the limits of their authority.
For those engaged in social justice today, this meaning is profound. The resurrection declares that systems built on violence and oppression are ultimately temporary. Even when justice is crushed, truth buried, and movements suppressed, the possibility of new life remains. The resurrection is not the validation of the cross. It is its undoing. Through it, the hope of liberation persists.
But our reading doesn’t end this week with the resurrection. It ends just shy of it. In our reading, we are left with Pilate’s guard, posted at the tomb, and the silence and grief of hoping that resurrection might come.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. How does the Jesus story inform your engagment with social justice work? And in what ways are you waiting, too, for resurrection? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 14: Justice Lessons from the Final Scenes of the Gospel Stories
Matthew 26:14-27:66
Our reading this week offers profound lessons for justice work today. Beyond the theological significance that so many have derived from the story of Jesus’ arrest, trial, crucifixion and resurrection, this story also highlights the dynamics of power, oppression, and systemic injustice. Jesus is betrayed, falsely accused, and executed by an unjust system. His experience reflects the plight of marginalized and silenced individuals. His courage, nonviolence, and steadfast commitment to speaking truth challenged social structures rooted in complicity, imperialism, and harm for those made the most vulnerable. This narrative invites us to reflect on what it means for us today, as Jesus followers, to participate in the work of resisting injustice, advocating for the vulnerable, and embodying moral integrity in the face of oppression, in our own time and contexts.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
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Free Sign Up Here
A Story of Hope for our Present Moment
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
A Story of Hope for our Present Moment
Herb Montgomery | March 20, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this week is from the gospel of John.
Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.) So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love is sick.”
When he heard this, Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days, and then he said to his disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”
“But Rabbi,” they said, “a short while ago the Jews there tried to stone you, and yet you are going back?”
Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Anyone who walks in the daytime will not stumble, for they see by this world’s light. It is when a person walks at night that they stumble, for they have no light.”
After he had said this, he went on to tell them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up . . . ” (John 11:1-45)
Let’s begin this week with the overall context of our story. In the Gospel of John, the narrative reason for Jesus’ crucifixion differs drastically from the reasons in the Synoptic Gospels. This shift has significant implications for how justice themes are framed today. In Matthew, Mark, and Luke, Jesus’ protest in the Jerusalem Temple is an embodied, public confrontation with economic exploitation and political-religious power and it’s the decisive catalyst for his arrest and execution. The cross is imperial pushback for Jesus’ Temple protest. John, however, relocates the Temple protest to the very beginning of Jesus’ ministry (John 2) and strips it of immediate political consequences. By doing so, the Gospel of John removes a concrete act of economic and social disruption as the closest cause of Jesus’ death.
In John’s narrative, the final trigger for the authorities’ decision to kill Jesus is not a protest against unjust systems but Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead. After Lazarus is restored to life, the political leaders gather and conclude that Jesus must die to prevent Roman intervention and protect the nation. The logic is explicit: the miracle is what makes Jesus too dangerous to live, not his challenge to Temple economics or priestly, political authority.. This narrative move reframes the threat Jesus poses. He is not primarily a prophet exposing exploitation; he is a life-giving revealer whose power destabilizes even the cosmic order.
This shift dulls the Gospel’s social edge in at least two ways. First, by disconnecting Jesus’ death from a public act of resistance to economic injustice, John deemphasizes the political cost of confronting oppressive systems. When the Temple protest is placed at the center of the passion narrative, as in the Synoptic Gospels, it makes clear that Jesus is executed because he threatens entrenched interests that profit from inequality. But in John, that causal link is weakened. The Temple scene becomes symbolic. It is about Jesus “replacing” the Temple as a metaphysical space for accessing the Divine, not Jesus as a flashpoint of social conflict that demands a response from the status quo with the temple serving as the capital of the Temple State.
Second, the raising of Lazarus introduces a more gnostic dynamic to the story, in the sense that salvation is framed primarily as private, personal, individual access to divine life and revealed knowledge rather than liberation from unjust structures. Eternal life in John is something encountered through belief and recognition of who Jesus is, not through participating with Jesus in the social implications of “the kingdom” on earth as it is in heaven. While John’s theology is profound, it can be abstracted from our material, concrete, socially lived experience. The danger is that injustice becomes secondary, a backdrop to metaphysical revelation rather than a central arena of God’s saving work.
This is not to say that the Gospel of John lacks ethical concern. Its emphasis on love, mutual service, and truth has deep moral and ethical implications. But narratively, the reason Jesus is killed matters. When cosmic, metaphysical reasons for Jesus execution replace the political and economic protest as the decisive cause, the cross risks being interpreted primarily as merely spiritual matter rather than as the predictable outcome of confronting systems that harm the vulnerable and the marginalized.
For Jesus followers committed to justice today, this Johannine reframing invites both caution and critique. John offers a rich theology of life, but by relocating the Temple protest and centering Lazarus, it softens the Gospel’s confrontation with structural injustice. Recovering that sharper and much older edge of the gospel stories requires reading John alongside the Synoptics, allowing the Temple protest to reclaim its place as a warning: challenging unjust systems is not safe, but it is central to following the way of Jesus.
The story of Lazarus of Bethany in the Gospel of John has often been read primarily as a miracle story demonstrating the power of Jesus of Nazareth over death. Yet when read carefully, it could be interpreted with implications for Christian social justice work today.
Lazarus’ death occurs in a community bound together by friendship, grief, and solidarity. When Jesus arrives, he does not stand apart from the suffering of those around him. Instead, he weeps alongside them. This moment reveals a profound truth: divine compassion is not distant from human pain. This gospel’s words ring out, “Jesus wept.” For Christian communities engaged in social justice work, this suggests that faithful action begins with genuine solidarity. Before transforming suffering, one must be willing to feel it and stand with those who experience it.
The command Jesus gives at the tomb in our reading is also significant. Although Jesus calls Lazarus out of the grave, he then tells the surrounding community, “Unbind him, and let him go.” In our reading this week, Lazarus emerges alive, but still wrapped in the burial cloths. It is the community’s task to remove them. The miracle is therefore not completed by Jesus alone but requires communal participation. I can’t help but think of Moses’ words in the Exodus story to Pharaoh: “Let my people go!” These stories, Exodus and John 11, both show we have a work to do of participating in our liberation.
For Christian social justice movements, our story also offers a powerful lesson for this moment of U.S. imperialism. Systems of injustice built on poverty, racism, exclusion, and violence can function like burial wrappings that keep people bound even after life has returned. Liberation requires more than individual transformation; it calls communities to participate actively in our unbinding.
We can interpret this story of resurrection as as about something much more relevant today than life after death later. In the story of Lazarus, resurrection interrupts grief and despair in the present. It doesn’t ask us to wait for hope in the future. It offers us hope for today. It restores a person to community, relationship, and dignity today, not only as Martha says, “in the resurrection.” Christian social justice work can be understood in similar terms. Ours is the work of participating in life-giving transformation here and now.
Seen this way, the resurrection of Lazarus becomes not only a miracle story but a call. Communities that follow Jesus are invited to help roll away the stones of injustice and participate in the unbinding of those whom death-dealing systems have harmed and wrapped in despair now.
Lastly Lazarus’ resurrection points forward in John’s narrative to Jesus’ resurrection. First, Jesus’ death on the cross can be better understood, not as a divine requirement for atonement, but as the tragic outcome of imperial state violence. In the first century, the Roman Empire used crucifixion was a punishment to publicly terrorize those it considered threats to its political and social order. It was meant to humiliate, silence, and erase dissent. Jesus’ execution fits within this pattern. His message of God’s reign, a vision of justice, shared abundance, and solidarity with the marginalized challenged both imperial power and the systems that benefited from it. The cross, therefore, reveals what oppressive systems often do to those who embody liberating truth telling: they attempt to destroy them.
Seen in this light, the cross is not salvific suffering that redeems the world or because God required a sacrifice. Instead, it exposes the injustice of the powers that killed Jesus. It is the moment when violence, fear, and domination appear to have the final word. The resurrection decisively reverse their apparent victory. By raising Jesus, God vindicates the life and message that empire attempted to extinguish: the resurrection declares that the violence of the cross does not stand as the ultimate reality. The empire’s verdict of death, shame, and defeat is overturned. Life, justice, and truth endure.
In this way, the resurrection undoes what the cross attempted to accomplish. The cross tried to silence Jesus’ vision of a just world, but the resurrection amplifies it. The cross sought to erase him, but the resurrection restores Jesus as a living witness to God’s solidarity with the oppressed. The cross represents the worst that systems of domination can inflict; the resurrection reveals that such violence cannot ultimately triumph.
Coupled with the previous event in John’s Gospel, Lazarus’ resurrection, it is the opinion of many today, myself included, that Christian hope does not rest in the cross as a mechanism of salvation, but in the resurrection as God’s refusal to allow injustice and death to have the final word. And that is a message much needed at the moment.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. How are you choosing to hold on to hope at this present moment? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 13: A Story of Hope for our Present Moment
John 11:1-45
The command Jesus gives at the tomb in our reading is also significant. Although Jesus calls Lazarus out of the grave, he then tells the surrounding community, “Unbind him, and let him go.” In our reading this week, Lazarus emerges alive, but still wrapped in the burial cloths. It is the community’s task to remove them. Seen this way, the resurrection of Lazarus becomes not only a miracle story but a call. Communities that follow Jesus are invited to help roll away the stones of injustice and participate in the unbinding of those whom death-dealing systems have harmed and wrapped in despair now. In the story of Lazarus, resurrection interrupts grief and despair in the present, today, not later. It doesn’t ask us to wait for hope in the future. It offers us hope for today. It restores a person to community, relationship, and dignity today, not only as Martha says, “in the resurrection.” Christian social justice work can be understood in similar terms. Ours is the work of participating in life-giving transformation here and now.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
https://the-social-jesus-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/a-story-of-hope-for-our-present-moment
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
Are you getting all of RHM’s Free Resources?
Free Sign Up Here
Justice Lessons From Being Expelled
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
Justice Lessons From Being Expelled
Herb Montgomery | March 13, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this fourth weekend of Lent is from the gospel of John, here is only beginning portion of it:
As he walked along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned; he was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him. We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day; night is coming when no one can work. As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.” When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made mud with the saliva and spread the mud on the man’s eyes, saying to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which means Sent). Then he went and washed and came back able to see. The neighbors and those who had seen him before as a beggar began to ask, “Is this not the man who used to sit and beg?” Some were saying, “It is he.” Others were saying, “No, but it is someone like him.” He kept saying, “I am the man.” But they kept asking him, “Then how were your eyes opened?” He answered, “The man called Jesus made mud, spread it on my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’ Then I went and washed and received my sight.” They said to him, “Where is he?” He said, “I do not know . . . ” (For full text see, John 9:1-41)
I don’t like when writers use people’s differences as metaphors for inferiority. Darkness as metaphor for evil has historically hurt those whose skin is darker than those with light or white skin. God is too often gendered as male and the fallen, redeemed church is gendered as female. In this week’s passage, a person’s real, lived-in disability, blindness, is used as a symbol of those opposed to Jesus and his gospel.
We can do better than this. We don’t have to throw some of our human siblings under the bus to lift up the intrinsic value and beauty of the justice ethics in the teachings of Jesus.
A translation challenge meets us in the very beginning of our reading this week. Verse 3 is one of the most debated translations in the New Testament. In many English versions, Jesus appears to say of the man born blind, “He was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him.” Read straightforwardly, this implies divine causation: the blindness exists for the purpose of a later miraculous display. This reading has troubled interpreters pastorally and theologically over the years, since it seems to portray God as inflicting suffering to stage a sign.
The difficulty arises from how translators handle the Greek clause that begins “hina” (“so that”). In Johannine Greek, “hina” can express purpose, and it can also introduce a result, an explanation, or function as a loose connective word rather than a strict causal marker. Greek manuscripts lacked punctuation, so translators must decide where sentences begin and end.
An alternative rendering breaks the assumed cause-and-effect link: “Neither this man nor his parents sinned. But that the works of God might be revealed in him, we must work the works of the one who sent me.” Here the blindness is not explained; it is simply the occasion or opportunity for divine action.
This alternate interpretation shifts the focus away from why the man was born blind to what God does in response to human suffering. The translation problem, then, is not merely grammatical but also theological: whether the text teaches a God who causes disability for display or revelation or a God who confronts suffering with healing and change.
What jumps out to me most this week was that the healing of the man was an act of compassion that immediately became a controversy because it took place on the Sabbath. The Pharisees in this story are less concerned with the man’s restored sight than with the violation of a sacred rule. John’s narrative exposes a deep tension between rigid fidelity to ritual and life-giving justice, a tension that is all too familiar to Christians who engage social justice work today.
For Jesus, the Sabbath is not an end in itself but a means to human flourishing. When challenged, he insists that the work of God cannot be postponed by systems that prioritize order over mercy. This healing story confronts a worldview that explains away suffering as divine punishment or personal failure. By rejecting the assumption that the man’s blindness resulted from his or others’ sin, Jesus dismantles a theology that blames the oppressed for their own condition. Instead, he centers the humanity and agency of the marginalized by restoring this man’s social standing.
The Pharisees’ reaction is telling. They interrogate, shame, and ultimately expel the healed man from the community. His exclusion mirrors how institutions today often respond to those who challenge unjust norms: whistleblowers, activists, allies, and marginalized voices themselves are frequently discredited or silenced for disrupting the status quo. Yet the man’s testimony in its simplicity, honesty, and connection to his lived experience, becomes a powerful witness. He knows only what he has experienced: “I was blind, now I see.” This declaration is not an abstract theological argument in favor of his healing. It is a simply declaration of his own story that cannot be denied.
John 9 calls communities of faith who work for justice today to ask whether their traditions serve liberation or preserve control. Sabbath-breaking becomes a metaphor in our reading this week for necessary disruption. This story calls us to contemplate moments when justice requires bending or reinterpreting rules that protect privilege, power, or belonging. Jesus’ act reminds us that faithfulness is measured not by strict compliance to community norms but by solidarity with the disenfranchised, those denied inclusion, and the marginalized, those pushed to the edges. True Jesus-following, our reading suggests, is found where liberation, humanity, and justice take precedence over the comfort of being approved by institutions. And this kind of focus takes courage. There will always be pushback.
Lastly this week, I want to address the Johannine community’s transition away from an adversarial relationship with certain sects of the Pharisees to the Gospel of John’s universal use of the phrase “the Jews.” The phrase “the Jews” in the Gospel of John, including here in John 9, has a long and troubling history of antisemitic misuse, even though such readings distort the text’s original context and intent.
It is vitally important when we read the gospel of John to interpret John’s usage of “the Jews” (Greek “hoi Ioudaioi”) not as a blanket reference to the Jewish people as a whole. (Here we are encountering the seeds that led to the Holocaust.) Rather, we should interpret John as pointing to specific Judean authorities (particularly Temple leaders in complicity with Rome) who are portrayed as opposing Jesus. Tragically, later readers collapsed this narrow, contextual meaning into a totalizing indictment of all Jews, fueling centuries of Christian antisemitism.
The Gospel of John emerged from a late first-century Jewish context shaped by conflict within Judaism itself. Jesus, his disciples, and the Gospel’s author were all Jewish. Their sharp language reflects intra-Jewish debate following the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple (70 CE), when different Jewish groups struggled over identity and authority. John’s community, likely marginalized and expelled from some synagogues, articulated its pain through polemic. What was originally a family argument was later weaponized by Christians as an accusation against an entire people.
When removed from its historical setting, then, John’s language was used to justify social exclusion, violence, and theological contempt. Church leaders and preachers repeatedly cited John’s references to “the Jews” to portray Judaism as willfully blinkered or malicious, and that culture culminated in deadly consequences from medieval pogroms to modern racial antisemitism. Such readings contradict both the ethical vision of Jesus found in the Synoptic Gospels and the historical reality that Christianity itself emerged from Judaism. Jesus, remember, was never a Christian. Jesus was a Jewish man in the first century speaking from the Hebrew prophetic wisdom he had gained from his own tradition.
Responsible interpretation today requires rejecting any reading that essentializes or demonizes Jewish people. Interpreters must clarify that John critiques specific power structures, not an ethnicity or religion. For communities committed to justice, this work is not optional. Naming and resisting antisemitic interpretations of scripture is part of repairing the harm Christians have committed against Jewish communities. It means honoring historical truth and practicing a faith that refuses to scapegoat marginalized communities.
This week’s reading presents to us a story of standing up to the status quo and the risks involved in standing with the marginalized when doing so contradicts religious and political institutions. This kind of action is not abstract sentiment. It is costly. It demands we move from private belief to public solidarity, to love our world and those who are being harmed, even when that harm is supported by religiosity. Following the Jesus of our story this week also calls us to confront systems that crush life and stand where solidarity and harm mitigation is risky. Our story calls us to step out of our comfort zones and redirect our loyalties, resist injustice, and commit to transformative action alongside the marginalized, for the flourishing and thriving of all as we work to shape our world into a just, compassionate, just home for everyone.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. When was a time that you experienced exclusion for standing in solidarity with the marginalized for justice? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 12: Justice Lessons From Being Expelled
John 9:1-41
This week’s reading presents to us a story of standing up to the status quo and the risks involved in standing with the marginalized when doing so contradicts religious and political institutions. This kind of action is not abstract sentiment. It is costly. It demands we move from private belief to public solidarity, to love our world and those in it who are being harmed, even when that harm is supported by religiosity. Following the Jesus of our story this week also calls us to confront systems that crush life and stand where solidarity and harm mitigation is risky. Our story calls us to step out of our comfort zones and redirect our loyalties, resist injustice, and commit to transformative action alongside the marginalized, for the flourishing and thriving of all as we work to shape our world into a just, compassionate, safe home for everyone.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
https://the-social-jesus-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/justice-lessons-from-being-expelled
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
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Justice Lessons at the Well
We want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you who supports the work of Renewed Heart Ministries. Your generosity makes it possible for us to continue our mission of love, justice, and compassion, even in a time when ministries like ours are being called to do more with less.
Your support means the world to us. Whether we’re speaking into the broader society, engaging within our faith communities, or working one on one alongside others endeavoring to follow Jesus’ teachings of love and justice, we remain committed to advocating for a world that is inclusive, just, and safe for all. Your partnership helps keep our work alive.
To all of our supporters, from all of us at Renewed Heart Ministries, thank you. We are so deeply grateful for you, and we couldn’t do this work without you.
If you’d like to join them in supporting our work, please go to renewedheartministries.com and click on “Donate.”
Justice Lessons at the Well
Herb Montgomery | March 6, 2026
If you’d like to listen to this week’s article in podcast version click on the image below:
Our reading this week is from the gospel of John:
So he came to a Samaritan city called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired out by his journey, was sitting by the well. It was about noon.
A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.” (His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.) The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?” (Jews do not share things in common with Samaritans.) Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” The woman said to him, “Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us the well, and with his sons and his flocks drank from it?” Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, but those who drink of the water that I will give them will never be thirsty. The water that I will give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life.” The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water . . .
. . . Many Samaritans from that city believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I have ever done.” So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them; and he stayed there two days. And many more believed because of his word. They said to the woman, “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is truly the Savior of the world.” (John 4:5-42)
Our reading this week is a small story in the gospel of John, and it is charged with radical social meaning when we read it through the cultural norms of its time. Jesus Christ, a Jewish man, asks a Samaritan woman for a drink. She is someone who that society defined with overlapping boundaries of exclusion based on gender, ethnicity, religious tradition, and social reputation. First, Jews and Samaritans did not share vessels. Second, men did not publicly engage women in theological conversation. Jesus’ simple request crosses these lines and more before he ever speaks a word of teaching. Jesus’ transgression of these both of these boundaries and speaks to our justice work today.
Jesus also begins with his own vulnerability. Jesus does not approach the woman as a benefactor dispensing charity from heaven. He begins instead by asking for help. In doing so, he affirms the woman’s dignity, agency, and humanity. He positions himself as one who needs, and so disrupts those boundaries that had established hierarchies that privilege the powerful and silence the marginalized. This, too, speaks to our justice work today. Too often, charity and justice work do not risk mutuality or genuine solidarity but end up reproducing the very inequalities they seek to undo.
Our story then moves beyond a drink of water. Jesus offers the woman “living water,” a metaphor for life that restores, sustains, and liberates. Jesus offers this freely, without condemnation or dehumanization. He communicates that he knows and understands the woman’s social location. She has been rejected over and over in her patriarchal society and even now is not being valued. The man she is in a relationship with won’t even take her as her husband. These statements mean much more in a patriarchal context where women are not in control of their standing than they do in an egalitarian context. Jesus is offering the woman something more than her current situation can offer.
As our story unfolds, we encounter a society where women had little to no agency over their marriage, divorce, or social standing. Too many Christian interpretations frame this woman’s marital history of five husbands and living with a man “not her husband” as a moral failure on her part. It plausibly reflects more structural vulnerability than personal sin. In the ancient world, women were commonly married off for economic or political reasons, divorced at a husband’s discretion, and left dependent on male protection for survival. Repeated marriages could easily signal abandonment, widowhood, or exploitation.
Jesus’ interaction with this woman is therefore radical. Again, he speaks publicly with a woman, a Samaritan, and someone marked by social stigma. These were three intersecting forms of marginalization. Rather than shaming the woman at the well, though, Jesus names her reality honestly and entrusts her with revelation that honors her value. He offers her “living water,” not as a reward for moral reform, but as a gift that bypasses the patriarchal systems that have failed her. Access to the abundant life (justice) is no longer mediated through husbands, temples, or respectability, but offered directly to her in her full humanity and agency.
The woman’s response further subverts patriarchal norms. She questions Jesus’ theology, engages him as an equal conversational partner, and ultimately becomes the first herald of the gospel in John by bringing her community to encounter Jesus themselves. Her voice, which would have been dismissed or silenced too often in her society, becomes the vehicle for change in John’s gospel.
This story challenges readings that individualize blame while ignoring oppressive systems that create the harm in first place. Instead of asking “What did she do wrong?”, our story asks us to consider “What structures left her with so few choices?” Jesus models a justice that restores dignity to this woman, encourages listening before judging, and centers her as someone harmed by social arrangements she did not create. The Samaritan woman reminds us that liberation begins when marginalized people are seen not as problems to fix, but as partners in truth-telling and change.
Next, the dialogue between Jesus and the Samaritan woman turns on a deeply contested question: where is God properly worshiped? She names the conflict: Samaritans worship on Mount Gerizim, while Jews worship in Jerusalem. In the ancient world, sacred space was tied to ethnic identity, political power, and religious legitimacy. To worship in the “right” place was to belong; to worship elsewhere was to be excluded.
Jesus’ response unsettles that entire framework. “The hour is coming,” he says, “when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” Rather than choosing sides in a religious geography war, Jesus reframes worship altogether. Jesus’ God in this Gospel is not confined to sanctioned locations, institutions, or power centers. Worship is no longer mediated by control of space but is grounded in alignment with spirit and truth.
What lessons might we derive from this story? First, Jesus’ words echo all the way down to us today and affirm us as we challenge systems that restrict access to God based on race, gender, class, sexual orientation, and religious gatekeeping today. If what Jesus said is true about access to God, it should also lead us to challenge systems that exclude access to justice. The Samaritan woman, who was marginalized by ethnicity, gender, and social stigma, is treated as a human being with value in John’s story. Her question matters. Her voice is honored. Justice work begins the same way: by centering those most excluded and trusting their questions as genuine sources of divine revelation.
Second, “spirit and truth” resists empty religiosity that divorces worship from lived reality. Truth is not mere doctrine; in John’s Gospel truth is embodied in Jesus’ life-giving, boundary-breaking love, just as the synoptic Gospels define that lived love as concrete justice for those being harmed by Herod’s and the temple’s complicity with Roman exploitation. Our story reminds us that worship that ignores oppression, poverty, racism, or patriarchy leads to worshipers who ignore these realities in our material lives as well, and that kind of worship and actions are incomplete. “God is spirit” in this context means that God is much larger than the institutions that try to trap the Divine and control access to it. God is Spirit and that Spirit is present wherever people struggle for for their humanity, liberation, justice, and wholeness.
Finally, Jesus’ response frees justice work from sacred-secular divides. Streets, shelters, protest lines, classrooms, and kitchens all become legitimate spaces of worship when animated by Spirit and truth. The question is no longer where we worship, but how we live, whether our practices align with the liberation, justice, and love we see Jesus modeled towards others in the gospel stories.
The woman in our story this week becomes a witness, not a project. She leaves her water jar behind, and invites her community to experience what she has. In our justice work today, this story challenges us to cross boundaries, to listen first, to ask before we give, and to trust that those most marginalized are not merely recipients of justice but also its messengers. Jesus at the well shows that liberation flows first through shared humanity, and only then becomes living water for our world.
Discussion Group Questions
1. Share something that spoke to you from this week’s podcast episode with your discussion group.
2. What lessons related to justice work is that story of Jesus with the woman at the well reminding you of this week? Share and discuss with your group.
3. What can you do this week, big or small, to continue setting in motion the work of shaping our world into a safe, compassionate, just home for everyone?
Thanks for checking in with us, today.
I want to say a special thank you to all of our supporters out there. And if you would like to join them in supporting Renewed Heart Ministries’ work you can do so by going to renewedheartministries.com and clicking donate.
My latest book Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political and Economic Teachings of the Gospels is available now on Amazon in paperback, Kindle and also on Audible in audio book format.
As always, you can find Renewed Heart Ministries each week on Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram and Meta’s Threads. If you haven’t done so already, please follow us on your chosen social media platforms for our daily posts.
If you’d like to reach us here at Renewed Heart Ministries through email, you can reach us at info@renewedheartministries.com.
Right where you are, keep living in love, choosing compassion, taking action, and working toward justice.
I love each of you dearly,
I’ll see you next week.
New Episode of The Social Jesus Podcast
A podcast where we talk about the intersection of faith and social justice and what a first century, prophet of the poor from Galilee might have to offer us today in our work of love, compassion and justice.
This week:
Season 3 Episode 11: Justice Lessons at the Well
John 4:5-42
Jesus’ words echo all the way down to us today and affirm us as we challenge systems that restrict access based on race, gender, class, sexual orientation, and religious gatekeeping today. If what Jesus said is true about access to God, it should also lead us to challenge systems that exclude access to justice. The Samaritan woman, who was marginalized by ethnicity, gender, and social stigma, is treated as a human being with value in John’s story. Her question matters. Her voice is honored. Justice work begins the same way: by centering those most excluded and trusting their questions as genuine sources of divine revelation. “Spirit and truth” resists empty religiosity that divorces worship from lived reality. Truth is not mere doctrine; in John’s Gospel truth is embodied in Jesus’ life-giving, boundary-breaking love, just as the synoptic Gospels define that lived love as concrete justice for those being harmed by Herod’s and the temple’s complicity with Roman exploitation. Worship that ignores oppression, poverty, racism, or patriarchy leads to worshipers who ignore these realities in our material lives as well, and that kind of worship and actions are incomplete. “God is spirit” in this context means that God is much larger than the institutions that try to trap the Divine and control access to it. God is Spirit and that Spirit is present wherever people struggle for for their humanity, liberation, justice, and wholeness. Streets, shelters, protest lines, classrooms, and kitchens all become legitimate spaces of worship when animated by Spirit and truth. The question is no longer where we worship, but how we live, whether our practices align with the liberation, justice, and love we see Jesus modeled towards others in the gospel stories.
Available on all major podcast carriers and at:
https://the-social-jesus-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/justice-lessons-at-the-well
Finding Jesus: A Fundamentalist Preacher Discovers the Socio-Political & Economic Teachings of the Gospels.
by Herb Montgomery
Available now on Amazon!
In Finding Jesus, author Herb Montgomery delves into the profound and often overlooked political dimensions of the gospels. Through meticulous analysis of biblical texts, historical context, and social discourse, this thought-provoking book unveils the gospels’ socio-political, economic teachings as rooted in a profound concern for justice, compassion, and the well-being of the marginalized. The book navigates the intersections between faith and societal justice, presenting a compelling argument for a more socially engaged and transformative Christianity.
Finding Jesus is not just a scholarly exploration; it is a call to action. It challenges readers to reevaluate their understanding of Christianity’s role in public life and to consider how the radical teachings of the gospels can inspire a renewed commitment to justice, equality, and compassion. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the social implications of Christian faith and a blueprint for building a more just and inclusive society.
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